A root canal procedure, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental treatment designed to repair and save a severely infected or damaged tooth by removing the infected pulp and disinfecting the inside of the tooth’s root canal system. This treatment aims to alleviate pain, eliminate infection, and preserve the natural tooth structure, avoiding the need for extraction.

Procedure Overview:

The root canal procedure typically involves the following steps:

Anaesthesia: Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the affected tooth and surrounding area, ensuring a comfortable experience for the person.

Access and Cleaning: An access hole is created in the tooth to reach the infected pulp chamber and root canals. The infected or damaged pulp tissue is carefully removed using specialised instruments, and the inner chambers are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to remove bacteria and debris.

Shaping and Filling: The root canals are shaped using fine instruments to prepare them for filling. The canals are then filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal them and prevent future infection.

Restoration: After the root canal treatment, the tooth may be restored with a dental crown or filling to restore its strength, function, and appearance. This step helps protect the tooth and prevent fracture.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment:

Pain Relief: Root canal therapy alleviates toothache and discomfort caused by infected or inflamed pulp, providing immediate relief.

Preservation of Natural Tooth: Saving the natural tooth through root canal treatment maintains the integrity and function of the tooth, avoiding the need for tooth extraction.

Improved Oral Health: Root canal treatment removes infection and prevents the spread of bacteria, promoting overall oral health and preventing systemic health issues associated with untreated dental infections.

Cosmetic Enhancement: Following a successful root canal, the tooth can be restored with a dental crown or filling, enhancing its appearance and restoring a natural-looking smile.

To summarise, a root canal procedure is a crucial dental treatment that can save an infected or damaged tooth, alleviate pain, and restore oral health. This effective and commonly performed procedure offers numerous benefits, including pain relief, preservation of natural teeth, and improved oral aesthetics, allowing individuals to maintain a healthy and functional smile for years to come.